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dry skin

Scaling and powdering

It is a sign of lack of moisture on the skin's surface and a decline in the skin's barrier function. Exfoliation of the horny layer can lead to a white powdery appearance, which can cause foundation to not stay on well. The main factors are, in addition to dryness of the stratum corneum, disturbed turnover, thickening of the stratum corneum, and improper cleansing habits that involve excessive washing and friction. In addition to superficial moisturizing, care that regulates skin turnover is important.

Decreased elasticity and lack of firmness

As the moisture content in the dermis layer decreases, the skin tends to lose its elasticity and firmness. The skin looks and feels hollow, which can cause the skin to look older than its actual age. The main causes are aging and external damage from ultraviolet rays. These factors weaken the structure of the dermis layer, making it difficult to maintain sufficient collagen and elastin, which in turn makes it difficult to maintain skin elasticity.

Itching, redness

The skin barrier function plays an important role in protecting the skin from external stimuli such as dryness and friction, and sufficient moisture is essential for it to function properly. When the barrier function is compromised due to dryness, the skin is more likely to react to even the slightest irritation, resulting in a burning sensation, itching, and redness. In addition, scratching the skin because it is itchy further deteriorates the barrier function, which often leads to a vicious cycle of worsening rough skin.

Stiffness and visible pores

When turnover is disrupted by dryness, dead skin cells accumulate on the surface of the skin, causing it to feel rough and rough. Another characteristic of dry skin is that pores become more noticeable due to the lack of moisture, which disturbs the texture of the skin. When the skin surface becomes hard, it is difficult for skincare ingredients to penetrate the skin, making it difficult to feel the effects of moisturizing.

Three components of moisture inside the skin

Our skin's moisture is maintained by three moisturizing factors in the stratum corneum.

Natural moisturizing factor (NMF): Exists in keratinocytes and has the property of holding in moisture. (amino acids, minerals, etc.)
Intercellular lipid: A lipid that fills the space between keratinocytes, consisting mainly of ceramide. Prevents evaporation of moisture.
Sebum film: A natural cream-like film that is a mixture of sebum and perspiration. It covers the skin surface and prevents moisture from evaporating.

Dry skin is a condition in which these functions do not function sufficiently, resulting in a decrease in the moisture content of the stratum corneum and a disturbance in sebum secretion, resulting in an imbalance between moisture and oil.

Dry skin is caused by

There are a wide variety of causes of dry skin, but lifestyle disturbances are particularly significant.

Wrong skin care is one of the most common causes. Cleansing with too much cleansing power and scrubbing can deprive the skin of the sebum it needs and cause the skin barrier function to deteriorate. In addition, UV rays not only damage the skin and lower its barrier function, but also destroy collagen and other substances within the skin, which accelerates dryness.

Aging is also an unavoidable factor. With age, sebum production, natural moisturizing factors, and intercellular lipids decrease, making skin more prone to dryness. In addition, lifestyle disorders such as lack of sleep, imbalanced nutrition, and stress can disrupt skin turnover and prevent healthy skin cell renewal. When the air is dry, the skin is easily deprived of moisture. This is especially true in winter and in air-conditioned rooms.

Adds moisture to dry skin through a deep skin approach

The treatment that irradiates energy onto the skin is characterized by its ability to reach deep into the skin, where superficial moisturizing care cannot reach. This treatment improves the skin's ability to retain moisture while regulating the skin's internal balance, aiming for a healthy skin condition with firmness and elasticity.

Our clinic also utilizes highly concentrated ultrasound energy to support the function of the extracellular matrix. By supporting the production of collagen and elastin, the skin's firmness is supported, and at the same time, the ability to retain moisture is improved.

Skin booster to increase the water retention capacity of the skin itself

Skin boosters, in which hyaluronic acid and other useful ingredients are injected directly into the skin, are a procedure that aims to replenish moisture to dry skin from the inside and enhance the skin's natural ability to retain water. By delivering useful ingredients to the dermis layer, which is difficult to reach with cosmetics, the Skin Booster approaches fine lines and wrinkles caused by dryness and lack of firmness, and leads to a fresh and elastic skin condition. At Bibi Clinic, we offer several skin boosters, and our doctors will recommend the most suitable one according to your skin condition and concerns.

Suggest skin care suitable for dry skin

Daily skincare is an important element of the foundation for improving dry skin. However, in many cases, self-motivated care leads to over-washing, friction, and lack of moisturizing, which in turn worsen dry skin.

At Bibi Clinic, our staff with expert knowledge checks the skin condition and provides specific advice on cleansing methods, how to choose moisturizing items, and the amount and timing of their use. Furthermore, we provide total support, including a review of lifestyle habits, to enhance the effectiveness of the treatment and maintain a healthy skin condition that is less prone to dryness.

If you suffer from dry skin in Bangkok, Thailand, please contact our clinic.

What is the difference between dry skin and sensitive skin?

Dry skin is deficient in moisture and oil, while sensitive skin is more reactive to irritation due to decreased barrier function. Progressive dryness can lead to a sensitive skin-like condition.

Is dry skin just a seasonal problem?

No, it is not. Not only winter dryness, but also summer dryness from air conditioning, UV rays, aging, friction, over-washing, and improper skin care can cause this problem. Therefore, it is important to moisturize year-round, regardless of the season.

Why doesn't the dryness improve even though I moisturize well?

If the skin's internal moisture retention and barrier function are impaired, improvement may be difficult with skin care such as lotion, milky lotion, and cream alone.

What happens if dry skin is left untreated?

Barrier function may further deteriorate, leading to rough skin, inflammation, fine lines and wrinkles, and dullness, making skin aging more likely.

How many times can I expect to see results from dry skin treatment?

Although some may notice a change in moisture after one application, a minimum of two to three applications is ideal to stabilize the skin condition.

Which treatment should I choose?

It depends on the cause of the dryness. From induction therapy, skin booster, LDM, etc., the doctor will make a proposal according to the skin condition.

What should I watch out for after dry skin treatment?

Please ensure UV protection and moisturizing, and avoid friction during face washing and skin care.

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